How Much Does Large Joint Injection (Knee, Hip, or Shoulder) Cost?
Also known as: Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us (CPT 20610)
Knee aspiration and corticosteroid injection.
The total estimated cost of Large Joint Injection (Knee, Hip, or Shoulder) (CPT 20610) is $134 to $251, including hospital fees, anesthesia, and supplies. The surgeon's Medicare fee alone is $40.
Total Estimated Cost of Care
This estimate includes hospital facility fees, anesthesia, and supplies .
Patient Guide: Large Joint Injection (Knee, Hip, or Shoulder)
What you need to know before your appointment
What to Expect
The doctor drains excess fluid from your swollen knee and injects steroid medication in the same procedure.
How Long Does It Take?
10-15 minutes
Common Reasons Doctors Order This
Swollen arthritic knee, gout flare in the knee, knee effusion with inflammation
How to Prepare
No preparation. Rest the knee 24-48 hours after. Relief develops over 2-3 days.
Procedures Commonly Done Together
These procedures are frequently performed alongside Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
What Insurance Companies Actually Pay
Real negotiated rates from 16 hospitals across 6 states (from hospital price transparency filings)
| Insurance Company | Avg Rate | Range | Hospitals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aetna | $2,035 | $187 - $4,833 | 11 |
| United | $1,229 | $30 - $2,749 | 10 |
| Cigna | $2,138 | $277 - $5,160 | 10 |
| Humana | $2,269 | $35 - $4,690 | 8 |
| BCBS | $255 | $29 - $444 | 5 |
| KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN, INC. | $616 | $357 - $1,117 | 5 |
| BCBS-TX | $43 | $23 - $60 | 3 |
| Superior Health Plan | $902 | $444 - $948 | 3 |
| Wellpoint | $154 | $28 - $444 | 2 |
| CHC | $1,223 | $23 - $2,709 | 2 |
| Multiplan | $670 | $475 - $930 | 5 |
| Anthem | $3,592 | $2,125 - $4,764 | 2 |
How to Reduce Your Cost for Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us
Practical tips that can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars
- 1 Ask about cash-pay discounts
Many hospitals and clinics offer 20-40% discounts for self-pay patients. Always ask before scheduling.
- 2 Compare facility vs. office setting costs
For this procedure, the office rate ($69) differs from the facility rate ($40). Ask if it can be done in an office setting.
- 3 Shop around — costs vary significantly
Costs can vary 2-3x between providers in the same city. Get quotes from multiple facilities.
How is the Price Calculated?
Medicare calculates procedure payments using Relative Value Units (RVUs). Each procedure has three components multiplied by a conversion factor ($33.40 in 2026) and adjusted by geographic cost indices.
Payment = Total RVU (2.06) x CF ($33.40) = $69
Related Procedures
Similar procedures in the same category or body system
People Also Ask
Common questions people search for about this procedure
How much do cortisone shots cost out of pocket?
Average cortisone injection cost A cortisone injection costs 0 to 0 per shot with insurance or 00 to 00+ per shot without insurance. The cost of cortisone injections depends on your insurance plan and whether you get the shot at a doctor's office, urgent care center, or hospital.
Are cortisone shots worth getting?
Why can you only have three cortisone shots in a lifetime?
Will urgent care give a cortisone shot?
Cortisone shots at urgent care are a convenient and immediate option for temporary care. But they are often also part of a comprehensive treatment plan for common orthopedic injuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us cost?
The Medicare facility rate for Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us is $40. Commercial insurance rates typically range from 150% to 250% of Medicare (varies by plan).
How much does Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us cost without insurance?
Without insurance, the cost of Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us can range from 150% of Medicare to 500% of Medicare depending on the facility. Many hospitals and clinics offer self-pay discounts of 20-40% off their chargemaster price. Always ask about cash pricing before your visit.
Does insurance cover Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us?
Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare cover Drain/inj joint/bursa w/o us when ordered by a physician for a medically necessary reason. Your out-of-pocket cost depends on your plan's deductible, copay/coinsurance structure, and whether you use an in-network provider. Check with your insurance company before scheduling to confirm coverage and get a cost estimate.
Why does the cost vary so much by location?
Medicare adjusts payments using Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) that reflect local differences in physician work costs, practice expenses, and malpractice insurance. Manhattan, San Francisco, and other high-cost areas pay significantly more than rural regions. Commercial insurers follow similar geographic patterns.