CPT 23491 Surgery - Musculoskeletal

How Much Does Reinforce Shoulder Bones Cost?

Also known as: Reinforce shoulder bones (CPT 23491)

The total estimated cost of Reinforce Shoulder Bones (CPT 23491) is $3,151 to $5,907, including hospital fees, anesthesia, and supplies. The surgeon's Medicare fee alone is $938.

Total Estimated Cost of Care

$3,151 — $5,907

This estimate includes hospital facility fees, anesthesia, and supplies .

Surgeon/Physician Fee
$938
Hospital Facility Fee
$2,813
Anesthesia (est.)
$188
Important: The physician fee of $938 shown in the cost cards below is what Medicare pays the surgeon/doctor only. The hospital charges a separate facility fee that typically makes up 70-85% of the total cost.
Medicare Physician Fee (Facility Setting)
$938
Physician component only — CMS PFS 2026

Procedures Commonly Done Together

These procedures are frequently performed alongside Reinforce shoulder bones

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How to Reduce Your Cost for Reinforce shoulder bones

Practical tips that can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars

  • 1
    Ask about cash-pay discounts

    Many hospitals and clinics offer 20-40% discounts for self-pay patients. Always ask before scheduling.

  • 2
    Compare facility vs. office setting costs

    Some procedures cost significantly less in an office setting than a hospital. Ask your provider about options.

  • 3
    Shop around — costs vary significantly

    Costs can vary 2-3x between providers in the same city. Get quotes from multiple facilities.

How is the Price Calculated?

Medicare calculates procedure payments using Relative Value Units (RVUs). Each procedure has three components multiplied by a conversion factor ($33.40 in 2026) and adjusted by geographic cost indices.

14.18
Work RVU
10.87
Practice Expense RVU
3.02
Malpractice RVU
28.07
Total RVU

Payment = Total RVU (28.07) x CF ($33.40) = $938

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Reinforce shoulder bones cost?

The Medicare facility rate for Reinforce shoulder bones is $938. Commercial insurance rates typically range from 150% to 250% of Medicare (varies by plan).

How much does Reinforce shoulder bones cost without insurance?

Without insurance, the cost of Reinforce shoulder bones can range from 150% of Medicare to 500% of Medicare depending on the facility. Many hospitals and clinics offer self-pay discounts of 20-40% off their chargemaster price. Always ask about cash pricing before your visit.

Does insurance cover Reinforce shoulder bones?

Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare cover Reinforce shoulder bones when ordered by a physician for a medically necessary reason. Your out-of-pocket cost depends on your plan's deductible, copay/coinsurance structure, and whether you use an in-network provider. Check with your insurance company before scheduling to confirm coverage and get a cost estimate.

Why does the cost vary so much by location?

Medicare adjusts payments using Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) that reflect local differences in physician work costs, practice expenses, and malpractice insurance. Manhattan, San Francisco, and other high-cost areas pay significantly more than rural regions. Commercial insurers follow similar geographic patterns.

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