CPT 59400 Surgery - Maternity

How Much Does Vaginal Delivery (Total OB Care) Cost?

Also known as: Obstetrical care (CPT 59400)

Vaginal delivery of a baby, including routine obstetric care.

The total estimated cost of Vaginal Delivery (Total OB Care) (CPT 59400) is $7,441 to $13,951, including hospital fees, anesthesia, and supplies. The surgeon's Medicare fee alone is $2,214.

Total Estimated Cost of Care

$7,441 — $13,951

This estimate includes hospital facility fees, anesthesia, and supplies .

Surgeon/Physician Fee
$2,214
Hospital Facility Fee
$6,643
Anesthesia (est.)
$443
Important: The physician fee of $2,214 shown in the cost cards below is what Medicare pays the surgeon/doctor only. The hospital charges a separate facility fee that typically makes up 70-85% of the total cost.
Medicare Physician Fee (Facility Setting)
$2,214
Physician component only — CMS PFS 2026

Patient Guide: Vaginal Delivery (Total OB Care)

What you need to know before your appointment

What to Expect

Your doctor will guide you through labor and delivery. This includes monitoring contractions, fetal heart rate, and delivering the baby vaginally. An episiotomy may be performed if needed.

How Long Does It Take?

Active labor varies widely (1-20+ hours); delivery itself is typically 30-60 minutes

Common Reasons Doctors Order This

Normal pregnancy at full term, spontaneous labor, induced labor

How to Prepare

Take childbirth classes. Create a birth plan. Pack a hospital bag by 36 weeks. Know the signs of labor. Arrange childcare for older children.

Procedures Commonly Done Together

These procedures are frequently performed alongside Obstetrical care

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How to Reduce Your Cost for Obstetrical care

Practical tips that can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars

  • 1
    Ask about cash-pay discounts

    Many hospitals and clinics offer 20-40% discounts for self-pay patients. Always ask before scheduling.

  • 2
    Compare facility vs. office setting costs

    Some procedures cost significantly less in an office setting than a hospital. Ask your provider about options.

  • 3
    Shop around — costs vary significantly

    Costs can vary 2-3x between providers in the same city. Get quotes from multiple facilities.

How is the Price Calculated?

Medicare calculates procedure payments using Relative Value Units (RVUs). Each procedure has three components multiplied by a conversion factor ($33.40 in 2026) and adjusted by geographic cost indices.

37.00
Work RVU
18.76
Practice Expense RVU
10.54
Malpractice RVU
66.30
Total RVU

Payment = Total RVU (66.30) x CF ($33.40) = $2,214

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Obstetrical care cost?

The Medicare facility rate for Obstetrical care is $2,214. Commercial insurance rates typically range from 150% to 250% of Medicare (varies by plan).

How much does Obstetrical care cost without insurance?

Without insurance, the cost of Obstetrical care can range from 150% of Medicare to 500% of Medicare depending on the facility. Many hospitals and clinics offer self-pay discounts of 20-40% off their chargemaster price. Always ask about cash pricing before your visit.

Does insurance cover Obstetrical care?

Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare cover Obstetrical care when ordered by a physician for a medically necessary reason. Your out-of-pocket cost depends on your plan's deductible, copay/coinsurance structure, and whether you use an in-network provider. Check with your insurance company before scheduling to confirm coverage and get a cost estimate.

Why does the cost vary so much by location?

Medicare adjusts payments using Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) that reflect local differences in physician work costs, practice expenses, and malpractice insurance. Manhattan, San Francisco, and other high-cost areas pay significantly more than rural regions. Commercial insurers follow similar geographic patterns.

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