CPT 43239 Surgery - Digestive

How Much Does Upper Endoscopy (EGD) with Biopsy Cost?

Also known as: Egd biopsy single/multiple (CPT 43239)

An upper endoscopy with biopsy, where tissue samples are taken from the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum.

The total estimated cost of Upper Endoscopy (EGD) with Biopsy (CPT 43239) is $415 to $779, including hospital fees, anesthesia, and supplies. The surgeon's Medicare fee alone is $124.

Total Estimated Cost of Care

$415 — $779

This estimate includes hospital facility fees, anesthesia, and supplies .

Surgeon/Physician Fee
$124
Hospital Facility Fee
$371
Anesthesia (est.)
$25
Important: The physician fee of $124 shown in the cost cards below is what Medicare pays the surgeon/doctor only. The hospital charges a separate facility fee that typically makes up 70-85% of the total cost.
Medicare Physician Fee (Facility Setting)
$124
Physician component only — CMS PFS 2026
Medicare Physician Fee (Office/Clinic)
$419
Non-facility setting

Patient Guide: Upper Endoscopy (EGD) with Biopsy

What you need to know before your appointment

What to Expect

During the upper endoscopy, the doctor takes small tissue samples using a tiny tool through the scope. You will not feel the biopsies. Samples are sent to a lab for analysis.

How Long Does It Take?

15-30 minutes (plus recovery)

Common Reasons Doctors Order This

Evaluation of esophagitis, celiac disease diagnosis, H. pylori testing, Barrett esophagus monitoring, stomach inflammation

How to Prepare

Same as standard upper endoscopy. Inform your doctor about blood thinners.

Procedures Commonly Done Together

These procedures are frequently performed alongside Egd biopsy single/multiple

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What Insurance Companies Actually Pay

Real negotiated rates from 15 hospitals across 6 states (from hospital price transparency filings)

Lowest
$167
Highest
$11,500
Average
$1,819
Insurance Company Avg Rate Range Hospitals
Aetna $2,547 $567 - $6,158 9
United $2,262 $359 - $5,268 10
Cigna $2,577 $880 - $7,221 9
Humana $2,194 $419 - $4,690 8
BCBS $1,429 $352 - $2,146 5
Superior Health Plan $977 $948 - $1,409 4
KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN, INC. $1,957 $1,133 - $3,547 5
BCBS-TX $1,090 $589 - $1,509 2
Multiplan $3,209 $1,454 - $11,500 6
Wellpoint $674 $335 - $1,409 2
Molina Healthcare $368 $368 2
Community Health Choice MCD $375 $375 2
Average by State
KY: $1,186 (23) GA: $1,441 (21) TN: $1,487 (21) TX: $1,729 (233) CA: $1,957 (15) CO: $3,239 (34)
Disclaimer: These rates are from hospital Machine-Readable Files (MRFs) required by federal price transparency law. They reflect specific hospital-payer contracts and may not represent your actual cost, which depends on your plan, deductible, and network status. Data sourced from CommonSpirit Health, HCA Healthcare, and Kaiser Permanente filings.

How to Reduce Your Cost for Egd biopsy single/multiple

Practical tips that can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars

  • 1
    Ask about cash-pay discounts

    Many hospitals and clinics offer 20-40% discounts for self-pay patients. Always ask before scheduling.

  • 2
    Compare facility vs. office setting costs

    For this procedure, the office rate ($419) differs from the facility rate ($124). Ask if it can be done in an office setting.

  • 3
    Shop around — costs vary significantly

    Costs can vary 2-3x between providers in the same city. Get quotes from multiple facilities.

How is the Price Calculated?

Medicare calculates procedure payments using Relative Value Units (RVUs). Each procedure has three components multiplied by a conversion factor ($33.40 in 2026) and adjusted by geographic cost indices.

2.33
Work RVU
1.10
Practice Expense RVU
0.27
Malpractice RVU
12.54
Total RVU

Payment = Total RVU (12.54) x CF ($33.40) = $419

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Egd biopsy single/multiple cost?

The Medicare facility rate for Egd biopsy single/multiple is $124. Commercial insurance rates typically range from 150% to 250% of Medicare (varies by plan).

How much does Egd biopsy single/multiple cost without insurance?

Without insurance, the cost of Egd biopsy single/multiple can range from 150% of Medicare to 500% of Medicare depending on the facility. Many hospitals and clinics offer self-pay discounts of 20-40% off their chargemaster price. Always ask about cash pricing before your visit.

Does insurance cover Egd biopsy single/multiple?

Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare cover Egd biopsy single/multiple when ordered by a physician for a medically necessary reason. Your out-of-pocket cost depends on your plan's deductible, copay/coinsurance structure, and whether you use an in-network provider. Check with your insurance company before scheduling to confirm coverage and get a cost estimate.

Why does the cost vary so much by location?

Medicare adjusts payments using Geographic Practice Cost Indices (GPCIs) that reflect local differences in physician work costs, practice expenses, and malpractice insurance. Manhattan, San Francisco, and other high-cost areas pay significantly more than rural regions. Commercial insurers follow similar geographic patterns.

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